BAD relief – HMRC nudging taxpayers

Date posted: 11th Jul 2022

It is believed that HMRC are checking 2020/21 tax returns and nudging taxpayers to double check if they have exceeded their lifetime allowance for business asset disposal (BAD) relief – previously known as entrepreneurs relief.

The relief was first introduced in 2008, with a £1m “cap” but this increased to £2m, then £5m, then £10m before decreasing to £1m in March 2020. In addition, the conditions for the relief have been tweaked a number of times, since it was introduced.

It appears that some taxpayers may have misunderstood the rules and claimed twice. For instance, if they sold a business, making a gain of £10m in 2013, when the limit was £10m, then the full lifetime allowance for BAD relief would have been used. If subsequently they sold a business, making a gain of £1m in 2021, they should have paid 20% tax rather than 10% tax, as BAD relief would not be available, despite the gain falling within the reduced £1m limit. This is because they have already used their lifetime allowance for BAD relief.

If you receive such a letter from HMRC, you should take action, either way i.e. a) to rebuff the insinuation that you have done anything wrong and provide evidence or b) look to correct any claims, sooner rather than later to reduce the impact of any interest and penalty charges.

If you are looking to sell a business and would like to understand the tax implications, please give us a call.


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